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Hernia Diaphragmatic
by Alike Medical Team ∙ Updated on June 13, 2023
This group contains additional names: - Hiatal hernia - Paraesophageal hernia - Paraesophageal hernia - Diaphragmatic hernia
Hernia describes the condition where an organ pushes and protrudes through an opening in a muscle or tissue. The diaphragm is a muscle that aid in respiration and separates the chest from the abdomen. - Hiatal hernia describes the condition when the stomach’s upper part pushes up through the diaphragm into the chest. Hiatal hernia is common in people over 50 years old and affects up to 60% of the population over 60 years old. The exact cause of hiatal hernia is not known, though risk factors include obesity and smoking. - A diaphragmatic hernia is far less common and occurs when the diaphragm is damaged due to injuries such as in traffic accidents or incidental damage during surgery. This injury results in abdominal organs move to the chest through the defect, causing severe breathing difficulties.
715 people with Hernia Diaphragmatic
Most hiatal hernias don’t cause any symptoms. However, symptoms of hiatal hernia may include: - Heartburn. - Chest or upper stomach pain. - Difficulty swallowing. Hiatal hernias can lead to complications such as loss of blood supply to the stomach (a condition called strangulation). Strangulation may present with fever, sudden worsening in pain, nausea, or constipation. A strangulated hernia can be life-threatening, and patients should admit immediately to a hospital and receive medical care. Symptoms of diaphragmatic hernia may include: - Difficulty breathing (called dyspnea) – due to compression of the lungs. - Rapid breathing (called tachypnea). - Blue discoloration of the skin (called cyanosis) – signifies that the body doesn’t receive enough oxygen.
Diagnosis is made by questioning and investigating the medical history and physical examination to provide additional information and exclude other diseases. Further tests include: - X-ray – possibly with contrast drinking liquid (Barium swallow), to emphasize the stomach. - Endoscopy – a procedure that allows looking at the stomach and taking a biopsy, using a special camera inserted through the mouth. - Additional tests may include an ultrasound scan, CT, or MRI.
Hiatal hernias that cause symptoms can be treated with medicine, or in complicated cases, surgery. On the other hand, Diaphragmatic hernia typically requires urgent surgery to repair the damage to the diaphragm.
☝ We provide information on prescription and over-the-counter medicines, diagnosis, procedures and lab tests. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.
National Institutes of Health ∙ World Health Organization ∙ MedlinePluse ∙ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
☝ All information has been reviewed by certified physicians from Alike
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Check for **hiatal hernia**
One possible cause of pain in the center of the throat and occasional problems swallowing could be GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease) or a hiatal **hernia**. However, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
Yes. I have endometriosis and chronic back probs. When I cramp (pelvic) my back usually gets worse too and I get nauseous and dizzy and either constipated or lot of bowel movements in a row. I can tell the difference versus my stomach pain which usually but higher and comes with chest pain and more of weakness associated with my normal back pain. What your describing sounds like it may be inflammation from pelvic area and that can cause the bowels be not as “normal” (your normal). On area is inflamed it’s going to push the surrounding and change how those are functioning. May be the reverse and colon or intestines are pushing on pelvic region more. When happens to me I take electrolyte tablet, increase salt, and take more digestive enzymes when I eat. Feels like food just moves thru me too quickly and then exhausted when I don’t do those things. I stick with my “safe” foods that don’t give me as much stomach probs and don’t cause as much inflammation. I do other things but not entirely sure what else to tell you without more info. Will say things for calming stomach usually makes my chest pain worse! Peppermint, ginger… relive pressure inside stomach but it does so by relaxing the esophageal sphincter. The esophageal sphincter keeps acid in stomach so when it’s relaxed, my acid reflex gets too bad and then chest pain worse. I was told for so long the chest pain was anxiety but turns out it’s acid reflex from GErD and **hiatal hernia**- which flare worse when I’m anxious. What helps me for that is lemon water and apple cider vinegar diluted in water or cold herbal tea.
They must have changed names around some bc I had the gastric sleeve where 80% of my stomach was removed. My surgery I lost 250+ lbs, no more pre diabetic no high cholesterol, now I have low blood pressure, from really high blood pressure, and after 10 yrs from surgery my hiatal **hernia** has popped back up and now I have severe gastroparesis.
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