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Diverticulitis of colon

by Alike Medical Team ∙ Updated on June 13, 2023

General

Diverticula is a pouch that develops in the lining of the digestive tract, more commonly in the colon. Diverticula are a common condition, especially in adults, and usually do not cause any problems. If the diverticula are infected it is called diverticulitis, which may cause abdominal pain, fever, nausea, vomiting, constipation and diarrhea.

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Signs & symptoms

Symptoms may include abdominal pain, typically in the lower left side, fever, nausea, vomiting, constipation and diarrhea.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis is based upon findings from medical history and physical examination. Further evaluation may include blood and urine tests, liver enzyme test, stool test, and a CT scan.

Treatment

Mild symptoms, or uncomplicated diverticulitis, may be treated with rest, antibiotics, and liquid diet. A severe attack required hospitalization and treatment with intravenous antibiotics. If an abscess is formed, it has to be drained. Surgery may be required in case of recurrent diverticulitis or its complications.

Note

☝ We provide information on prescription and over-the-counter medicines, diagnosis, procedures and lab tests. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.

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