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Additional names
This group contains additional names: - Uterine cramps
General
Uterine cramps, menstrual cramps or dysmenorrhea, refers to lower abdominal pain before and during the menstrual period. The severity varies between women, and may even interfere with everyday activities. Conditions which may cause dysmenorrhea may include fibroids, adenomyosis, pelvic inflammatory disease, cervical stenosis and endometriosis
502 people with Dysmenorrhea are on Alike.
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Signs & symptoms
Symptoms include throbbing or cramping lower abdominal pain which usually starts 1-3 days before the period and subsides in 2-3 days after it starts. Pain may radiate to the lower back and thighs. Other symptoms may include nausea, diarrhea, headache and dizziness.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is based upon findings from medical history and pelvic exam. Further evaluation may include pelvic ultrasound, imaging tests and a laparoscopy in rare cases.
Treatment
Treatment includes pain relieves, hormonal birth control, and in some cases even a surgical intervention.
Note
☝ We provide information on prescription and over-the-counter medicines, diagnosis, procedures and lab tests. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.
National Institutes of Health ∙ World Health Organization ∙ MedlinePluse ∙ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
☝ All information has been reviewed by certified physicians from Alike
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