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Disorders of skin pigmentation

by Alike Medical Team ∙ Updated on June 13, 2023

Additional names

This group contains additional names: - Hyperpigmentation (darkening) of skin - Hypopigmentation (loss of skin color) - Achromia of skin - Acromelanosis - Cafe au lait spots - Freckles - Halo nevus - Hereditary diffuse melanosis - Hereditary reticulate melanosis - Idiopathic chloasma - Lentigo - freckle - Lentigo (brown spot on skin) - Leukoderma estivale - Melanoderma - Melanosis - Nevoid lentiginosis - Nevus anemicus - Pigmentary incontinence - Poikiloderma - Presence of xanthochromia - Staining of skin - Tattoo - Hypermelanosis - Hypomelanosis

General

Dyschromia is an abnormality in your skin colour. This can be due to hyper (over) pigmentation or hypo (reduced) pigmentation of your skin. Causes include melasma, some types of skin cancers, and more. Vitiligo is one of the most common causes of dyschromia.

258 people with Disorders of skin pigmentation are on Alike.

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Diagnosis

The diagnosis is usually clinical, based on physical examination and history. Your doctor may also use a special ultraviolet lamp known as Wood’s lamp. A skin biopsy is usually not necessary but may be helpful for challenging cases.

Note

☝ We provide information on prescription and over-the-counter medicines, diagnosis, procedures and lab tests. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.

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