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Disorder of bone and cartilage
by Alike Medical Team ∙ Updated on June 13, 2023
This group contains additional names: - Osteopenia
Osteopenia means a lower than normal bone density. The amount of mineral in the bones is measured by bone mineral density- and it estimates the chance of breaking a bone from normal activity. Osteopenia increases the chance of developing osteoporosis. Ageing is the primary cause for osteopenia, and in women, it is more common after menopause due to low estrogen levels. Other risk factors may include lack of calcium or vitamin D, smoking, alcohol or caffeine drinking, not getting enough exercise, removal of the ovaries before menopause, eating disorders, Cushing’s syndrome, hyperparathyroidism, hyperthyroidism and a family history of low BMD.
223 people with Disorder of bone and cartilage
Osteopenia does not usually cause any symptoms.
A bone mineral density test is recommended for women older than 65, or younger in the presence of one or more risk factors. Also, it is recommended for women who broke a bone from normal activity. If the DEXA test result is between -1.0 to -2.5 a diagnosis of osteopenia is made.
The treatment focuses on stopping the progression to osteoporosis. It is done by certain types of exercising, calcium, and vitamin D supplements.
☝ We provide information on prescription and over-the-counter medicines, diagnosis, procedures and lab tests. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.
National Institutes of Health ∙ World Health Organization ∙ MedlinePluse ∙ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
☝ All information has been reviewed by certified physicians from Alike
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