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Nontoxic Nodular Goiter
Nontoxic Nodular Goiter
by Alike Medical Team ∙ Updated on June 13, 2023
Additional names
This group contains additional names: - Thyroid nodules
General
Non toxic nodular goiter is an enlargement of the thyroid gland that does not have to do with an inflammatory or malignant disease and does not cause any abnormalities in thyroid function. Non toxic goiter may be either diffuse or nodular. It is more common in puberty, during pregnancy and menopause, and its cause is not clear. It could be caused due to iodine deficiency, which is pretty uncommon in the US.
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Learn from others who are experiencing Nontoxic Nodular Goiter.
Signs & symptoms
Symptoms of non toxic nodular goiter are an enlargement of the thyroid gland, usually symmetrical, smooth with multiple nodules and cysts. If the goiter is very large, it could cause difficulty to swallow and breath.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of non toxic nodular goiter starts with medical history and physical examination. A thyroid radioactive iodine uptake test may be done. In early stages, the test results usually are normal. Also, thyroid US may be performed and thyroid hormone levels are measured in the blood to rule out Hashimoto’s.
Treatment
Treatment of non toxic nodular goiter depends on the cause and may include iodine supplements, L-thyroxine to suppress stimulation of thyroid gland, which is not indicated in older patients. A surgical removal of the gland or treatment with iodine sometimes are used to shrink the goiter.
Note
☝ We provide information on prescription and over-the-counter medicines, diagnosis, procedures and lab tests. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.
National Institutes of Health ∙ World Health Organization ∙ MedlinePluse ∙ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
☝ All information has been reviewed by certified physicians from Alike
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