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Nonorganic Psychoses
Nonorganic Psychoses
by Alike Medical Team ∙ Updated on June 13, 2023
General
Psychosis is a psychiatric disorder characterized by an impaired relationship with reality. Patients may hear, see, or believe things that aren’t real. Causes of psychosis include illicit drug or alcohol use, sudden discontinuation of chronic alcohol drinking (termed delirium tremens), drug withdrawal-syndrome, specific medication, and as a part of psychiatric disorders. Physical conditions can also cause psychosis - but we will not discuss them in this section.
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Signs & symptoms
symptoms may include: - Hallucinations – the perception of stimuli that aren’t real. Any sense can be affected: vision, hearing, touch, etc. - Illusions – distortion of real stimuli, different from hallucinations: seeing faces in clouds, or hearing whispers in water flow. - Delusions – thoughts or strong beliefs that are incoherent with reality.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is made via questioning and different tests to define the cause, and may include: - Blood tests. - Urine testing for drugs. - A psychiatric assessment. - Brain CT or MRI.
Treatment
Treatment depends on the cause of the psychosis. It might include discontinuation of medications, administering an antidote to certain drugs, antipsychotic medications, and psychotherapy.
Note
☝ We provide information on prescription and over-the-counter medicines, diagnosis, procedures and lab tests. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.
National Institutes of Health ∙ World Health Organization ∙ MedlinePluse ∙ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
☝ All information has been reviewed by certified physicians from Alike
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