Understanding Interstitial Lung Disease: Causes, Symptoms, and Management

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Interstitial Lung Disease

by Alike Medical Team ∙ Updated on June 13, 2023

General

Interstitial lung disease refers to a group of about 100 chronic lung disorders characterized by inflammation and scarring that make it hard for the lungs to get enough oxygen. The scarring is called pulmonary fibrosis.

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Signs & symptoms

It is possible for the disease to progress gradually or rapidly. Symptoms range from very mild to moderate to very severe for people with it. It may take a long time for the condition to change or it may change quickly. It is impossible to predict how the disease will progress. As it progresses, lung tissue thickens and becomes stiff, making breathing difficult. including: Breathing difficulties, especially when active. Dry, hacking cough that does not produce phlegm. Loss of appetite Unexplained weight loss Discomfort in the chest Labored breathing, which may be fast and shallow Bleeding in the lungs Extreme tiredness

Diagnosis

A healthcare provider may request pulmonary function tests in addition to a complete medical history and physical exam. The purpose of these tests is to measure the lungs' ability to move air into and out of them. CT scan Lung biopsy

Treatment

Treatment will vary depending on the cause. There is no cure for some interstitial lung diseases. Treatment aims to prevent further lung scarring, manage symptoms, and keep you active and healthy. It is not possible to fix lung scarring that has already occurred through treatment. Among the treatments available are: Transplantation of the lung Corticosteroids are used to reduce inflammation, while cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan) suppresses the immune system. Portable oxygen therapy Pulmonary rehab

Note

☝ We provide information on prescription and over-the-counter medicines, diagnosis, procedures and lab tests. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.

National Institutes of Health ∙ World Health Organization ∙ MedlinePluse ∙ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

☝ All information has been reviewed by certified physicians from Alike

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