Understanding Hypokalemic Periodic Paralysis: Causes, Symptoms, and Management

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Hypokalemic Periodic Paralysis

by Alike Medical Team ∙ Updated on June 13, 2023

General

Hypokalemic periodic paralysis (hypoPP or hypoKPP) is a rare condition in which the patient has recurrent episodes of painless muscle weakness and paralysis with low potassium levels. It is more common in men and the first attack is usually between the ages 10-14. The cause for hypoPP are mutations in the genes that change the way potassium channels work, which results in low levels of potassium in the blood, needed for contraction of the muscles. There are two types for this condition; The paralytic type is the most common form in which there are intermittent, temporary episodes of muscle weakness or paralysis. The myopathy form is characterized by permanent muscle weakness, fatigue and pain. The latter form's first symptom is usually weakness or paralysis in the legs, following exercise. The episodes of hypoPP usually occur randomly but there are some known triggers such as certain foods, large meals, sleep, certain medications, temperature extremes or exercise. The length, frequency and severity of the attack vary from person to person. As the person grows older, the frequency of the attacks decreases and abortive attacks are more common- general muscle weakness lasting longer periods of time.

15 people with Hypokalemic Periodic Paralysis

Learn from others who are experiencing Hypokalemic Periodic Paralysis.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms of hypokalemic periodic paralysis include heart palpitations, weakness or muscle cramping in the amms, legs, shoulders and hips or paralysis.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of hypokalemic periodic paralysis is hard to do, as there is no specific test for diagnosis of the condition. The diagnosis is based on the symptoms, blood tests for potassium levels and decreased muscle reflexes.

Treatment

Treatment for hypokalemic periodic paralysis includes avoiding triggers such as certain foods. Medications include carbonic anhydrase inhibitors that increase the flow of potassium such as diamox. Furthermore, Oral potassium supplements may be given to help stop an attack that’s in progress.

Note

☝ We provide information on prescription and over-the-counter medicines, diagnosis, procedures and lab tests. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.

National Institutes of Health ∙ World Health Organization ∙ MedlinePluse ∙ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

☝ All information has been reviewed by certified physicians from Alike

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