Understanding Congenital Anomalies of Genital Organs: Causes, Symptoms, and Management

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Congenital Anomalies of Genital Organs

by Alike Medical Team ∙ Updated on June 13, 2023

Additional names

This group contains additional names: - Agenesis of Uterus - Unicornuate Uterus - Embryonic Cyst of Fallopian Tubes and Broad Ligaments - Epispadias - Undescended Testis - Micropenis - Retractile Testis - Hypospadias - Hidden Penis - Indeterminate Sex and Pseudohermaphroditism - Anomaly of Cervix, Vagina and External Female Genitalia - Anomalies of Fallopian Tubes and Broad Ligaments - Scrotal Transposition - Arcuate Uterus - Doubling of Uterus - Hypoplasia of Uterus - Congenital Chordee

General

Congenital anomalies of the female genital tract are developmental issues that form in the embryo. These formations can occur in the vagina, ovaries, uterus, or cervix.

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Signs & symptoms

Congenital anomalies of the female genital tract may be asymptomatic or symptomatic. Common symptoms may include: - Inability to empty the bladder - Lack of breast development - Menstrual flow that occurs despite the use of a tampon - Repeated preterm birth, or miscarriages - Monthly cramping or pain without menstruation - Pain with intercourse

Diagnosis

Congenital anomaly of the genital tract diagnosed by a complete medical history and physical examination. Other diagnostic procedures may include: - Hysterosalpingogram (HSG)- An HSG is an X-ray procedure typically used to assess fertility. - 3D Ultrasound- This imaging technique provides a three-dimensional picture which is helpful for this diagnosis. - Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)- An MRI is a diagnostic procedure that utilizes a large magnet, radio frequencies, and a computer to reflect images of structures and organs of the body.

Treatment

Congenital uterine abnormalities are usually treated through surgical procedures. The following surgical techniques may be used: - Laparoscopy: Operative laparoscopy involves using a thin, lighted tube inserted through a small incision in the abdomen. This procedure is minimally invasive. - Hysteroscopy: Operative hysteroscopy is a less invasive surgical procedure used to remove polyps, tumors, or abnormalities through cauterizing (demolition of tissue by electric current, heat, freezing, or chemicals).

Note

☝ We provide information on prescription and over-the-counter medicines, diagnosis, procedures and lab tests. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.

National Institutes of Health ∙ World Health Organization ∙ MedlinePluse ∙ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

☝ All information has been reviewed by certified physicians from Alike

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