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Anal spasm

by Alike Medical Team ∙ Updated on June 13, 2023

Additional names

This group contains additional names: - Proctalgia Fugax

General

Anal spasms, also known as proctalgia fugax is pain or cramping which are felt around the rectum, which is the last part of the intestine. These spasms are episodic, and in between the patient does not feel any pain. Chronic proctalgia episode fugax lasts longer than 20 minutes and happens more often. Proctalgia fugax is a type of levator ani syndrome which is also characterized by spasms of muscles in the pelvic area. The cause is not always known and may include stress, sexual activity, constipation, abnormal bowel movement and menstruation.

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Signs & symptoms

Symptoms may include temporary rectal pain, which may be intense, and last between a few seconds to several minutes.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis is based upon findings from medical history and physical examination to rule out other conditions such as hemorrhoids, and anal fissures. Tests may be done to rule out inflammatory bowell disease.

Treatment

Treatment may include antispasmodic drugs, pain relievers, hot baths, heating pads, and a diet rich with fibers. For more severe pain, botox or epidural injections may be given, as well as electrical stimulation.

Note

☝ We provide information on prescription and over-the-counter medicines, diagnosis, procedures and lab tests. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.

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