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General
Alpha-gal Syndrome is a recently acknowledged condition which is characterized by allergy to red meat and other products made from mammals. It is typically caused due to the Lone Star tick bite which transmits an alpha-gal molecule to the person bitten by it. This molecule may trigger an immune reaction resulting in an allergic reaction to red meat and other mammals products. It is seen in eastern and south central United States, due to the presence of the tick there.Alpha-gal syndrome also has been diagnosed in Europe, Australia and Asia, where other types of ticks carry alpha-gal molecules.
16 people with Alpha-gal Syndrome
Learn from others who are experiencing Alpha-gal Syndrome.
Signs & symptoms
Symptoms may include itchy skin, hives, swelling of the lips, face, tongue and throat, wheezing, shortness of breath, a runny nose, stomach pain, nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, sneezing, headaches and anaphylaxis.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is based upon findings from medical history and physical examination. Further evaluation may include blood tests for alpha-gal antibodies and an allergy skin test.
Treatment
Treatment is mainly by avoiding the tick bite. After the bite, treatment includes avoiding foods which cause the allergic reaction. Some people with severe reactions will have to carry an Epipen.
Note
☝ We provide information on prescription and over-the-counter medicines, diagnosis, procedures and lab tests. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.
National Institutes of Health ∙ World Health Organization ∙ MedlinePluse ∙ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
☝ All information has been reviewed by certified physicians from Alike
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