Understanding Vaginitis.: Causes, Symptoms, and Management

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Vaginitis.

by Alike Medical Team ∙ Updated on June 13, 2023

General

Vaginitis refers to a vaginal inflammation resulting with discharge, itching and pain. A change in the balance of vaginal bacteria or an infection is usually the cause of vaginitis. Other causes are menopause and skin disorders. The most common types of vaginitis are: - Bacterial vaginosis- a result of an overgrowth of the bacteria naturally found in your vagina. - Yeast infections - caused by the fungus Candida Albicans. - Trichomoniasis - caused by a sexually transmitted parasite.

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Signs & symptoms

The most common signs and symptoms of vaginitis are: - Any change in vaginal discharge features: color, odor or amount of discharge. - Vaginal itching or irritation - Pain during sex (dyspareunia) - Painful and frequent urination - Vaginal bleeding or spotting

Diagnosis

The following steps will most likely be part of vaginitis diagnosis process: - Reviewing your medical history. - Performing a pelvic exam. - Collecting a sample of vaginal discharge for lab testing. - Performing vaginal pH testing.

Treatment

Treatment for vaginitis varies depending on the cause. - Bacterial vaginosis - antibiotics such as metronidazole tablets (Flagyl) are the treatment for this type of vaginitis. - Yeast infections - usually treated with an over-the-counter antifungal cream or suppository. - Trichomoniasis - metronidazole (Flagyl) or tinidazole (Tindamax) tablets. Genitourinary syndrome of menopause - in the form of vaginal creams, tablets or rings.

Note

☝ We provide information on prescription and over-the-counter medicines, diagnosis, procedures and lab tests. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.

National Institutes of Health ∙ World Health Organization ∙ MedlinePluse ∙ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

☝ All information has been reviewed by certified physicians from Alike

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