Understanding Tenosynovitis of hand and wrist: Causes, Symptoms, and Management

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Tenosynovitis of hand and wrist

by Alike Medical Team ∙ Updated on June 13, 2023

Additional names

This group contains additional names: - Wrist flexor tendinopathy

General

Tenosynovitis of the hand and wrist is the inflammation of the synovium, a protective sheath that surrounds the tendons in these areas. This condition can result from repetitive motion, injury, or underlying conditions like rheumatoid arthritis. It causes pain, swelling, and difficulty in moving the affected hand or wrist.

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Signs & symptoms

- Pain and tenderness along the affected tendon - Swelling in the hand or wrist - Difficulty moving the hand or wrist, particularly when gripping or pinching - A "clicking" or "snapping" sensation when moving the tendon - Warmth or redness over the affected area

Diagnosis

- Physical Examination: A healthcare provider assesses pain, swelling, and range of motion in the hand and wrist. - Ultrasound: Imaging to visualize inflammation in the tendon sheath. - MRI: May be used to get detailed images of the tendons and surrounding tissues to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment

- Rest: Avoid activities that strain the affected tendons. - Ice Therapy: Applying ice to reduce swelling and pain. - Anti-inflammatory Medications: NSAIDs to relieve pain and reduce inflammation. - Splinting: Immobilizing the hand or wrist to allow the tendon to heal. - Corticosteroid Injections: To reduce severe inflammation. - Physical Therapy: Exercises to strengthen the muscles and improve flexibility.

Note

☝ We provide information on prescription and over-the-counter medicines, diagnosis, procedures and lab tests. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.

National Institutes of Health ∙ World Health Organization ∙ MedlinePluse ∙ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

☝ All information has been reviewed by certified physicians from Alike

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