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Takotsubo syndrome

by Alike Medical Team ∙ Updated on June 13, 2023

Additional names

This group contains additional names: - Broken heart syndrome

General

Takotsubo syndrome, or Takotsubo cardiomegaly, refers to a condition which is characterized by enlargement of the left ventricle of the heart. In Japanese, takotsubo means a pot which is used to trap octopuses- which resembles the heart’s shape once the ventricle is enlarged. This condition is usually triggered by emotional or physical stress, which gave it its name "broken heart syndrome". It may be caused during grief periods, after experiencing domestic abuse or a physical assault, for example. It is more common in women, and may happen at any age. The condition is usually temporary, and most people who have it make a full recovery.

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Signs & symptoms

Symptoms may include chest pain, shortness of breath, palpitations, and feeling sick.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis is based upon findings from medical history and physical examination. Further evaluation may include ECG, blood tests, echocardiogram, cardiac MRI and an angiogram.

Treatment

Treatment may include medications such as diuretics, beta blockers, ace inhibitors. The syndrome is usually self limiting and symptoms should go away on their own after a while.

Note

☝ We provide information on prescription and over-the-counter medicines, diagnosis, procedures and lab tests. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.

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