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Salmonella Infections

by Alike Medical Team ∙ Updated on June 13, 2023

Additional names

This group contains additional names: - Salmonella Meningitis - Salmonella Arthritis - Salmonella Pneumonia

General

Salmonella infection (salmonellosis) is a bacterial infection that affects the GI tract. Salmonella typically live in animal and human intestines and are transfer through feces. Humans become infected most frequently through contaminated water or food.

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Signs & symptoms

Usually, people with salmonella have no symptoms and most people recover within a few days without specific treatment. Possible signs and symptoms include: - Nausea - Vomiting - Abdominal pain - Diarrhea - Fever - Chills - Headache - Blood in the stool Symptoms generally last two to seven days

Diagnosis

The first thing to do to diagnose Salmonella is a good anamnesis and physical examination. Salmonella can also be detected by testing a stool sample or a blood culture to identify the bacteria.

Treatment

Because salmonella infection can be dehydrating, treatment focuses on replacing fluids and electrolytes. Severe cases may require hospitalization and intravenous fluids. In addition, your doctor may recommend medications such as: - Anti-diarrheals such as Imodium. - Antibiotics

Note

☝ We provide information on prescription and over-the-counter medicines, diagnosis, procedures and lab tests. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.

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