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Additional names
This group contains additional names: - Optic disc drusen
General
Pseudopapilledema, also known as optic disc drusen, refers to a condition characterized by the presence of small calcified deposits on the optic nerve head. Although it can mimic true papilledema (swelling of the optic nerve), pseudopapilledema is a benign condition that does not involve increased intracranial pressure.
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Signs & symptoms
- Optic nerve appearance: Pseudopapilledema can cause the optic nerve to appear swollen or elevated, resembling true papilledema. - Visual disturbances: Some individuals with pseudopapilledema may experience visual field defects, blurred vision, or transient visual obscurations. - Headaches: Although not specific to pseudopapilledema, some individuals may experience headaches.
Diagnosis
Differentiating between true papilledema and pseudopapilledema is essential for appropriate management. Diagnosis of pseudopapilledema may involve the following: - Dilated fundus examination: A comprehensive examination of the back of the eye helps evaluate the appearance of the optic nerve and the presence of drusen. - Optical coherence tomography (OCT): This imaging technique provides high-resolution cross-sectional images of the optic nerve and aids in distinguishing between true swelling and pseudopapilledema. - Visual field testing: Assessing the visual field helps identify any defects or abnormalities.
Treatment
Pseudopapilledema generally does not require specific treatment as it is a benign condition. However, managing associated symptoms or monitoring for potential complications may be necessary. Treatment options may include: - Symptomatic relief: Addressing any visual disturbances, such as prescribing corrective lenses or addressing other visual abnormalities. - Monitoring: Regular follow-up examinations may be recommended to monitor the progression of the condition or detect any changes.
Note
☝ We provide information on prescription and over-the-counter medicines, diagnosis, procedures and lab tests. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.
National Institutes of Health ∙ World Health Organization ∙ MedlinePluse ∙ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
☝ All information has been reviewed by certified physicians from Alike
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