Other specified peripheral vascular diseases
What is it?
Acrocyanosis is a peripheral vascular disorder, characterized by discoloration of the hand, feet, and sometimes the face. The condition is caused due to constriction of small vessels of the skin due to cold weather. It could be either primary or secondary to hypoxemia, connective tissue disease, neoplasms, occlusive arterial disease, eating disorders, malnutrition, hematological disorder, drugs, toxins and more.
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Other specified peripheral vascular diseases.
Additional names
This group contains additional names:
- Acrocyanosis
Signs & symptoms
Primary acrocyanosis symptoms are bilateral, symmetrical, painless and persistent blue discoloration of the fingers and toes. Other symptoms may also include hyperhidrosis of the hand and feet, cold hands and feet and swelling of digits. Secondary acrocyanosis symptoms depend on the underlying cause but the discoloration may be asymmetrical and painful.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is based upon findings from medical history and physical examination. Further evaluation may include blood and urine tests, chest x-ray, skin biopsy and nailfold capillaroscopy.
Treatment
Typically, treatment is not required. It is suggested to avoid exposure to cold or trauma. If acrocyanosis is secondary, treating the underlying cause is necessary.
☝️ This is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Please consult with your physician before making any medical decision.
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