Nutcracker syndrome
What is it?
Nutcracker syndrome is a condition affecting the renal veins, usually the left one. In this syndrome, the vein is compressed and blood cannot flow normally in it and leave the kidney, causing the blood to flow back in the kidneys. There are several types of nutcracker syndrome, depending on the location of the compression. Causes for nutcracker syndrome may include pancreatic or abdominal wall tumors, nephroptosis, aortic aneurysm, rapid changes in height or weight, low BMI, enlarged abdominal lymph nodes, and pregnancy.
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Signs & symptoms
Symptoms may include pelvic or abdominal pain, blood or proteins found in the urine, pain during intercourse, enlarged veins in testicles and lightheadedness while standing.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is based upon findings from medical history and physical examination. Further evaluation may include blood and urine tests as well as imaging tests of the kidneys and abdomen.
Treatment
Treatment is not always necessary since the condition may resolve on its own. Treatment may include placing a stent in the renal vein or blood vessel surgery.
☝️ This is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Please consult with your physician before making any medical decision.
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