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General
Myxedema coma is an extreme or decompensated form of hypothyroidism and while uncommon, is potentially lethal. Myxedema is the result of having undiagnosed or untreated severe hypothyroidism.
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Signs & symptoms
respiratory depression low blood sodium levels low body temperature confusion shock low blood oxygen levels high blood carbon dioxide levels coma seizures
Diagnosis
Myxedema crisis is a medical emergency. Once suspected, TSH and T4 levels need to be checked right away. Treatment can begin immediately. A physical examination is often used to make the initial diagnosis.
Treatment
Myxedema crisis is considered a medical emergency and requires immediate attention. ICU treatment is necessary for those undergoing myxedema crises. The heart and breathing of the patient are continually monitored. Along with thyroid hormone replacement, steroid treatments and other medications may be needed.
Note
☝ We provide information on prescription and over-the-counter medicines, diagnosis, procedures and lab tests. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.
National Institutes of Health ∙ World Health Organization ∙ MedlinePluse ∙ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
☝ All information has been reviewed by certified physicians from Alike
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