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Medullary sponge kidney
by Alike Medical Team ∙ Updated on June 13, 2023
Medullary sponge kidney (MSK) is a rare congenital disorder characterized by small cysts forming in the renal tubules or the collecting ducts, in one or both kidneys. These fluid sacs reduce the outflow of urine from the kidney. It is more common in women, and the reason for the disorder is not yet known. The condition leads to kidney failure in about 10% of the patients.
24 people with Medullary sponge kidney are on Alike.
The condition usually does not cause any symptoms. Complications may include urinary tract infections and kidney stones. It may cause flank pain, abdominal, or groin pain, as well as painful urination, and blood in the urine.
Diagnosis is based upon findings from medical history and physical examination. Further evaluation may include X-ray called intravenous pyelogram (IVP), US, CT scan or an MRI.
Treatment usually involves monitoring the kidney structure and function. Urinary tract infections are treated with antibiotics and kidney stones may pass by themselves or may require surgery.
☝ We provide information on prescription and over-the-counter medicines, diagnosis, procedures and lab tests. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.
National Institutes of Health ∙ World Health Organization ∙ MedlinePluse ∙ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
☝ All information has been reviewed by certified physicians from Alike
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