What is it?

Mastoiditis is the result of an infection that extends to the air cells of the mastoid bone – a part of the skull behind the ear. Mastoiditis is usually caused by untreated acute otitis media (middle ear infection). The condition is most common in children.
Without treatment mastoiditis may have serious complications, all connected to the infection spreading to surrounding structures. Complications include meningitis, epidural abscess, hearing loss, vertigo, facial paralysis and more.

10 Alikes with Mastoiditis & Related Conditions

Learn from others
who are experiencing
Mastoiditis & Related Conditions.

Signs & symptoms

The symptoms of mastoiditis may include:
redness, swelling, and tenderness behind the affected ear
* ear pain
* fever
* headache
* drainage from the affected ear
* hearing loss in the affected ear

Diagnosis

diagnosis is usually made based on the symptoms and physical examination. Additional tests may include:
* blood tests - to check for signs of an infection
* imaging tests – CT or MRI scan

Treatment

Initial treatment will usually include hospitalization and intravenous antibiotics. You (or your child) will probably need to take oral antibiotics at home for several days after leaving the hospital.
If the infection doesn’t clear up after treatment with antibiotics, surgery may be necessary.

☝️ This is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Please consult with your physician before making any medical decision.

Learn more about our editorial process for content accuracy.

Alike Wisdom

Instantly get answers to medical questions with our AI, built from the collective wisdom of our community facing similar experiences

Thank you! Your submission has been received!

Find people who are
experiencing a similar
medical reality

100% Free
100%
Free