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Jackhammer Esophagus
Jackhammer Esophagus
by Alike Medical Team ∙ Updated on June 13, 2023
Additional names
This group contains additional names: - Hypercontractile esophagus
General
Jackhammer esophagus, also known as hypercontractile esophagus, is a motility disorder of the esophagus characterized by high-pressure contractions (spasm) that resemble the rhythmic motion of a jackhammer. The exact cause of jackhammer esophagus is unknown, but it is believed to be related to abnormalities in the muscles and nerves that control esophageal contractions.
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Signs & symptoms
Jackhammer esophagus is a relatively rare condition that can cause symptoms such as chest pain, difficulty swallowing (dysphagia), and heartburn.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of jackhammer esophagus typically involves a combination of tests, including esophageal manometry, which measures the muscle contractions in the esophagus, and an upper endoscopy to rule out other conditions.
Treatment
In severe cases in which the spasms make it difficult to eat or drink, treatment options may include managing underlying conditions, medication to relax the esophageal muscles, and in rare severe cases, surgical interventions. Consultation with a gastroenterologist is recommended for proper diagnosis and management.
Note
☝ We provide information on prescription and over-the-counter medicines, diagnosis, procedures and lab tests. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.
National Institutes of Health ∙ World Health Organization ∙ MedlinePluse ∙ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
☝ All information has been reviewed by certified physicians from Alike
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