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Infectious gastroenteritis and colitis
Infectious gastroenteritis and colitis
by Alike Medical Team ∙ Updated on June 13, 2023
Additional names
This group contains additional names: - Diarrhea of Presumed Infectious Origin - Infectious Enteritis, Colitis, and Gastroenteritis Not Otherwise Specified - Infectious Diarrhea Not Otherwise Specified - Enteritis, Colitis, Gastroenteritis of Presumed Infectious Origin
General
Infectious gastroenteritis and colitis is inflammation of the stomach and intestines that typically occurs due to a viral or bacterial infection. Colitis affects the colon, whereas gastroenteritis affects the stomach and intestines. The second most common illness in the United States is viral gastroenteritis. This condition is often caused by a norovirus infection. The virus spreads through contaminated food or water or contact with a person who has the infection.
27 people with Infectious gastroenteritis and colitis
Learn from others who are experiencing Infectious gastroenteritis and colitis.
Signs & symptoms
Colitis symptoms vary between the different types and from person to person. diarrhea blood in the stool mucus or pus in the stool rectal bleeding abdominal cramps and pain Symptoms of viral gastroenteritis may include: watery diarrhea abdominal pain or cramping nausea vomiting fever
Diagnosis
Symptoms, physical exam, and sometimes the presence of similar cases in your community may help your doctor diagnose gastroenteritis. It is possible to test stool samples for viruses or bacteria in some cases.
Treatment
Colitis and gastroenteritis may require specific treatments. Virus gastroenteritis is much easier to treat, and many people recover without medical treatment. If a person has severe diarrhea, it is critical to replace lost fluids and electrolytes. Antibiotics may be prescribed in several cases of bacterial infection.
Note
☝ We provide information on prescription and over-the-counter medicines, diagnosis, procedures and lab tests. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.
National Institutes of Health ∙ World Health Organization ∙ MedlinePluse ∙ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
☝ All information has been reviewed by certified physicians from Alike
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