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General
Hypoparathyroidism is a condition characterized by production of low levels of parathyroid hormone (PTH). PTH helps regulate the balance of calcium and phosphorus in the body. Hypoparathyroidism causes low levels of calcium and an increase in phosphorus levels. Hypoparathyroidism may be caused due to neck surgery, autoimmune attack on the parathyroid tissue, hereditary hypoparathyroidism or radiation therapy to the neck area.
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Signs & symptoms
Symptoms may include muscle aches, leg cramps, tingling or burning sensation on the fingers, toes and lips, fatigue, weakness, painful menstrual periods, dry skin, patch hair loss, brittle nails, depression and anxiety.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is based upon findings from medical history and physical examination. Further evaluation may include blood tests for calcium, phosphorus, magnesium and parathyroid hormone levels.
Treatment
Treatment includes calcium, vitamin D and magnesium supplements. Thiazide diuretics may help treat hypocalcemia as well as a diet rich in calcium and low in phosphorus.
Note
☝ We provide information on prescription and over-the-counter medicines, diagnosis, procedures and lab tests. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.
National Institutes of Health ∙ World Health Organization ∙ MedlinePluse ∙ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
☝ All information has been reviewed by certified physicians from Alike
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