Hyperkalemia
What is it?
Hyperkalemia, or high levels of potassium in the blood, refers to levels higher than 5.2 millimoles per liter (mmol/L). Hyperkalemia may be caused due to acute kidney failure, chronic kidney disease, some medications, dehydration, Addison’s disease, red blood cells destruction, excessive use of potassium supplements and diabetes type 1. High levels of potassium could be dangerous and even lethal because it may lead to arrhythmias.
Signs & symptoms
Symptoms do not always appear, but it may include weakness, numbness, tingling, nausea, and other nonspecific findings. If the increase in potassium is sudden, symptoms may include palpitations, shortness of breath, chest pain, nausea or vomiting.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is based upon findings from medical history, physical examination and blood tests.
Treatment
Hyperkalemia may be treated with diet, diuretics, and potassium binders.
☝️ This is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Please consult with your physician before making any medical decision.
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