Understanding Hereditary disturbances in tooth structure: Causes, Symptoms, and Management

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Hereditary disturbances in tooth structure

by Alike Medical Team ∙ Updated on June 13, 2023

Additional names

This group contains additional names: - Amelogenesis imperfecta

General

Amelogenesis imperfecta is a group of genetic conditions leading to hereditary disturbances in tooth structure. These disorders are characterized by an abnormal development of the enamel, the outer layer of the teeth. People who have Amelogenesis imperfecta will have small, yellow or brown teeth, vulnerable to damage. It is caused due to mutations in several genes, which leads to the formation of enamel that is thin or soft. These mutations are either inherited from parents or develop de-novo, without any family history. There are three types of Amelogenesis imperfecta; hypoplastic, hypomaturation and hypocalcified, varying in their exact characteristics.

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Signs & symptoms

Symptoms may include small, yellow, or brown teeth, sensitive, prone to damage or breakage and misalignment of the upper and lower teeth.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis is based upon findings from medical history and dental examination. Further evaluation may include X-ray of the mouth and radiographic exam.

Treatment

Treatment depends on the type and severity of the condition and may include good dental hygiene, bonding, full crown restorations, orthodontic treatment, and dentures.

Note

☝ We provide information on prescription and over-the-counter medicines, diagnosis, procedures and lab tests. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.

National Institutes of Health ∙ World Health Organization ∙ MedlinePluse ∙ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

☝ All information has been reviewed by certified physicians from Alike

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