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Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency
Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency
by Alike Medical Team ∙ Updated on June 13, 2023
General
Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency (EPI), is a condition affecting digestion, due to the lack of enzymes produced by the pancreas. The pancreatic enzymes collaborate in fat absorption. Risk factors for EPI include chronic pancreatitis, celiac disease, diabetes, Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis, Cystic fibrosis and pancreatic cancer.
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Signs & symptoms
Symptoms may include bloating, diarrhea, gas, abdominal pain, oily stools, foul smelling stools and unexplained weight loss.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is based upon findings from medical history and physical examination. Further evaluation may include fecal tests for elastase and fat, secretin pancreatic function test, and imaging of the abdomen.
Treatment
Treatment depends on the underlying cause but usually includes pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy, such as Creon. Also, a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains and healthy proteins is suggested.
Note
☝ We provide information on prescription and over-the-counter medicines, diagnosis, procedures and lab tests. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.
National Institutes of Health ∙ World Health Organization ∙ MedlinePluse ∙ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
☝ All information has been reviewed by certified physicians from Alike
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