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Elevated Lipoprotein(a)

by Alike Medical Team ∙ Updated on June 13, 2023

General

Lipoproteins are made of protein and fat, and help carry cholesterol while it travels through the blood. Lipoproteins may accumulate in the blood vessels, creating plaques which might decrease the blood flow to the brain, heart and other important organs. High levels of lipoprotein (a) are associated with higher risk of thromboembolic events such as heart attack or a stroke.

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Signs & symptoms

Many people with Elevated Lipoprotein(a) have no symptoms at all, others may suffer from peripheral arterial disease, causing intermittent claudication, coronary artery disease, obesity,and aortic stenosis symptoms such as dyspnea, fatigue and syncope.

Diagnosis

High Lp(a) levels, defined as greater than 50 mg/dL (125 nmol/L), and it varies by race and sex.

Treatment

Elevated Lipoprotein(a) is not affected by dietary changes or exercise. The only treatment approved is lipoprotein apheresis. Also, treating LDL cholesterol levels is important.

Note

☝ We provide information on prescription and over-the-counter medicines, diagnosis, procedures and lab tests. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.

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