Explore Over 11,000+ Conditions, Medications, and Symptoms.
Get a personalized feed by signing up for free.
All Conditions
Diseases Due to Other Mycobacteria
by Alike Medical Team ∙ Updated on June 13, 2023
This group contains additional names: - Infection due to Mycobacterium avium - Disseminated Mycobacterium Avium-Intracellulare Complex Bacteremia
Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) refers to infections caused by two types of bacteria- Mycobacterium avium and Mycobacterium intracellulare. Typically, infections by MAC complex do not cause any sickness, unless it occurs in people who are immunocompromised. Risk factors for developing sickness from Mycobacterium avium complex include HIV/AIDS, certain cancer or people with chronic lung disease. There are three types of MAC infections; pulmonary, which is the most common, disseminated MAC infection, and MAC associated lymphadenitis which causes swelling of lymph nodes, this type is seen more in children.
4 people with Diseases Due to Other Mycobacteria
Symptoms are different for each type of MAC infection but may include fever, night sweat, weight loss, fatigue, cough, difficulty breathing, diarrhea, abdominal pain, anemia, swelling and pain of lymph nodes.
Diagnosis is based upon findings from medical history and physical examination. Further evaluation may include lung X-ray or CT SCAN, sputum test and special staining called acid-fast bacillus test.
Treatment for MAC infection depends on the type of MAC and may include a combination of antibiotics taken for a long period of time, antiviral medications and surgery.
☝ We provide information on prescription and over-the-counter medicines, diagnosis, procedures and lab tests. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.
National Institutes of Health ∙ World Health Organization ∙ MedlinePluse ∙ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
☝ All information has been reviewed by certified physicians from Alike
Alike is a transformative platform that goes beyond just bringing together patients; it meticulously connects individuals based on multiple critical factors, such as age, gender, comorbidities, medications, diet, and more, fostering a community of knowledge, support and empathy.
© 2020-2024 Alike, Inc