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Dermatophytosis of nail
Dermatophytosis of nail
by Alike Medical Team ∙ Updated on June 13, 2023
Additional names
This group contains additional names: - Fungal nail infection
General
Fungal infection of the fingernails or the toenails is a superficial fungal infection called also dermatophytosis and tinea unguium. Fungal infection makes the nails thicken, discolor, disfigure and split. It is more common in the toenails, in adults, and most commonly caused by onychomycosis. Risk factors include family history, living in warm climates, exercising, immunosuppression, bathing in communal showers, and wearing closed shoes.
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Signs & symptoms
Symptoms may include pain when wearing shoes, thickening of the nails, sensation of pricking, tingling, and creeping on the skin. In severe cases, the nails may disfigure.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is based upon findings from medical history and physical examination. Further examination may include nail sample.
Treatment
Treatment may include oral and topical antifungal medication.
Note
☝ We provide information on prescription and over-the-counter medicines, diagnosis, procedures and lab tests. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.
National Institutes of Health ∙ World Health Organization ∙ MedlinePluse ∙ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
☝ All information has been reviewed by certified physicians from Alike
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