What is it?

Common toe deformities refer to:
-Hallux valgus which we discuss in a different condition
-Hallux varus- a medial deviation of the great toe at the metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joint.
-Claw toe- when the toes bend into a claw-like position.
-Hammer toe- in which the toe is bent at the middle joint, so that it resembles a hammer.
Toe deformities are caused by ill-fitting shoes pushing the toes upwards, arthritis,toe injury, unusually high foot arch, a bunion on the big toe causing more weight to be out on the small toes, and congenital disorders.

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Additional names

This group contains additional names:
- Hammer Toe
- Hallux Rigidus
- Hallux Malleus

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms of toe deformities may include misshapen appearance, difficulty walking, inability to flex the foot or wiggle the toes, pain, rough skin and infection.

Diagnosis

Toe deformities are diagnosed on a physical examination. Sometimes an X-ray will be performed, mostly to decide on the treatment.

Treatment

Toe deformities are either treated conservatively, with medical shoes and pressure-relieving insoles or surgically to straighten the toes.

☝️ This is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Please consult with your physician before making any medical decision.

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