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Compression of vein
Compression of vein
by Alike Medical Team ∙ Updated on June 13, 2023
Additional names
This group contains additional names: - Venous compression
General
Compression of vein, or venous compression, is caused by compression of the veins in tight anatomic spaces by adjacent structures, and is seen in a number of locations. Venous compression includes the following syndromes: including Paget–Schroetter syndrome, Nutcracker syndrome, May–Thurner syndrome and popliteal venous compression. These syndromes are usually seen in young, healthy individuals, and can lead to significant overall morbidity.
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Signs & symptoms
Signs and symptoms of venous compression may include: - Pain - Swelling - Venous thrombosis - Varicosities - Hematuria
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of venous compression is based on the patient's symptoms and imaging features. The following imaging tests may be used to diagnose venous compression: - Ultrasound with doppler - Contrast-enhanced CT - CT venography (CTV) - Contrast-enhanced MRI or MR venography (MRV)
Treatment
Treatment options for venous compression include: - Conservative therapy - consists of bed rest, limb elevation, warm compresses and anticoagulation. - Catheter-directed thrombolysis is followed by surgical treatment to provide decompression of the vein.
Note
☝ We provide information on prescription and over-the-counter medicines, diagnosis, procedures and lab tests. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.
National Institutes of Health ∙ World Health Organization ∙ MedlinePluse ∙ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
☝ All information has been reviewed by certified physicians from Alike
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