What is it?

Cleft lip is an opening or a split in the upper lip, a cleft palate is an opening or a split in the roor of the mouth, sometimes these conditions occur together. Cleft lip or palate result from a developmental malformation, it happens when the tissues are not fused properly. and they are common birth defects. Typically, it will be an isolated finding, but these defects can also appear as a part of a syndrome or a genetic condition. Risk factors for cleft palate or lip are family history, maternal exposure to cigarette, alcohol or certain medications during pregnancy, maternal diabetes and obesity. Treatment for these defects is surgical, and if left untreated, complications in feeding, hearing and speaking may occur.