Chronic Nephritis

What is it?

Nephritis, also known as glomerulonephritis, is an inflammation of the nephrons, the functional units of the kidneys. This condition can adversely affect kidney function. Nephritis is divided into several types, including: acute glomerulonephritis – an acute inflammation that can develop after an infection of hepatitis, HIV, or streptococcus. Lupus nephritis – lupus is an autoimmune disease, a group of diseases in which the immune system attacks body cells. In lupus nephritis the immune system attacks the glomerulus and causes inflammation. Hereditary nephritis – also called alport syndrome, a genetic disease, can lead to kidney failure, and vision and hearing problems. Chronic glomerulonephritis – a nephritis that develops slowly and causes few symptoms. IgA nephropathy – a common form of nephritis, develops when IgA antibody deposits build up in the kidneys and form inflammation. Interstitial nephritis – a nephritis which usually occurs due to infection or medication. It affects the interstitium of the kidney, a fluid-filled area.