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Chronic constrictive pericarditis
Chronic constrictive pericarditis
by Alike Medical Team ∙ Updated on June 13, 2023
Additional names
This group contains additional names: - Pericardial calcification
General
Constrictive pericarditis is a chronic inflammation of the pericard, the sac that surrounds the heart. Inflammation of the pericardium causes it to be thick and scarred, so after some time it loses its elasticity. It may cause symptoms of heart failure and even lead to death. It is a rare condition, seen mostly in adults. It may be caused due to heart surgery, radiation therapy,tuberculosis, viral or bacterial infection and mesothelioma.
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Signs & symptoms
Symptoms may include shortness of breath, fatigue, swollen abdomen, leg swelling, weakness, and chest pain.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is based upon findings from medical history and physical examination. Further evaluation may include imaging tests, cardiac catheterizations, electrocardiogram, and echocardiogram.
Treatment
Treatment focuses on the heart function and may include diuretics, pain relievers, colchicine and steroids. Sometimes, surgery is needed.
Note
☝ We provide information on prescription and over-the-counter medicines, diagnosis, procedures and lab tests. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.
National Institutes of Health ∙ World Health Organization ∙ MedlinePluse ∙ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
☝ All information has been reviewed by certified physicians from Alike
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