Cholera
What is it?
Cholera is a bacterial disease usually spread through contaminated water. If Cholera is untreated, it can be fatal within hours, even in previously healthy people. cholera still exists in Africa, Southeast Asia and Haiti.
Additional names
This group contains additional names:
- Cholera due to Vibrio Cholerae
Signs & symptoms
Most people exposed to the cholera bacterium don't become ill and don't know they've been infected. Most cases of cholera that cause symptoms cause mild or moderate diarrhea. Others develop more-serious signs and symptoms such as
- Nausea and vomiting
- Dehydration
- Electrolyte imbalance that can cause Muscle cramps and even Shock.
Diagnosis
The first thing to do to diagnose cholera is a good anamnesis and physical examination. Cholera can also be detected by testing a stool sample or a blood culture to identify the bacteria. Rapid cholera dipstick tests enable doctors to quickly confirm a cholera diagnosis
Treatment
Because Cholera infection can be dehydrating, treatment focuses on replacing fluids and electrolytes. Severe cases may require hospitalization and intravenous fluids. In addition, your doctor may recommend medications such as:
- Zinc supplements
- Antibiotics
☝️ This is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Please consult with your physician before making any medical decision.
Learn more about our editorial process for content accuracy.
Source of Information - We analyze big data of more than 23 million patients de-identified medical records from the following sources:
Find people who are
experiencing a similar
medical reality
Free
Alike Wisdom
Instantly get answers to medical questions with our AI, built from the collective wisdom of our community facing similar experiences
You might also like