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Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis
Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis
by Alike Medical Team ∙ Updated on June 13, 2023
Additional names
This group contains additional names: - ADEM
General
Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) is an inflammation that damages myelin, which is the material that covers the nerve fibers. It is more common in children. ADEM is thought to be an autoimmune condition but it is not known what triggers it. It could start after an infection like a cold or a stomach bug, or after getting a vaccine. ADEM is an attack, usually happening once unlike other diseases affecting myelin, like multiple sclerosis.
7 people with Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis are on Alike.
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Signs & symptoms
ADEM symptoms include fever, headache, sleepiness, confusion, irritability, nausea, vomiting, muscle weakness, trouble with balance or movement, vision problems, slurred speech, numbness or paralysis in one side of the body, seizures and coma.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is based upon findings from medical history and physical examination. Further evaluation may include spinal tap, brain MRI, and blood tests
Treatment
Treatment includes corticosteroids given intravenously, and plasmapheresis. Sometimes, after hospitalization these children will need physical, occupational or speech therapy.
Note
☝ We provide information on prescription and over-the-counter medicines, diagnosis, procedures and lab tests. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.
National Institutes of Health ∙ World Health Organization ∙ MedlinePluse ∙ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
☝ All information has been reviewed by certified physicians from Alike
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