What is it?

Back pain is one of the most common reasons for people to go and seek medical examination or advice. Back pain may be due to strain on the muscles or ligaments. It could also be caused due to bulging or ruptured disks, which are located between the vertebrae. Arthritis is a general condition that may affect the lower back and may cause spinal stenosis, narrowing of the space around the spinal cord. Osteoporosis, which is a condition in which the bones lack vitamin D and are prone to fractures may also affect the spine. Risk factors for back pain include older age, lack of exercise, excess weight, improper lifting, depression, anxiety, and smoking.