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General
Optic neuritis refers to inflammation of the optic nerves, the fibers that transmit visual information for the eye to the brain. Optic neuritis is associated with Multiple Sclerosis, it may be the first sign of the disease or occur later on. Optic neuritis may occur as well in other conditions affecting the immune system or due to infections. Neuromyelitis optica is another condition that affects the optic nerve and spinal cord. Some drugs such as Ethambutol and toxins like methanol may cause optic neuritis. After having only one episode of Optic neuritis the vision is usually recovered.
61 people with Optic neuritis are on Alike.
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Signs & symptoms
Symptoms include eye pain which is worsened by eye movement, vision loss in one eye, central or peripheral vision loss, loss of color vision and seeing flashing lights.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is based upon findings from medical history and an eye exam. Further evaluation may include MRI scans, blood tests, optical coherence tomography, visual field test, and visual evoked response.
Treatment
Optic neuritis typically improves without any treatment. Steroids treatment may be given intravenously, or plasma exchange therapy.
Note
☝ We provide information on prescription and over-the-counter medicines, diagnosis, procedures and lab tests. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.
National Institutes of Health ∙ World Health Organization ∙ MedlinePluse ∙ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
☝ All information has been reviewed by certified physicians from Alike
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