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Myelodysplastic Syndrome
Myelodysplastic Syndrome
by Alike Medical Team ∙ Updated on June 13, 2023
Additional names
This group contains additional names: - MDS
General
Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) are a group of disorders characterized by blood cells that do not work properly or are not formed properly. It’s a result of anything that interrupts bone marrow function, most of them are unknown. Sometimes, it could be caused by radiation, chemotherapy, or exposure to toxic chemicals. It is more common above the age of 60. People with MDS are at greater risk for developing leukemia.
9 people with Myelodysplastic Syndrome are on Alike.
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Signs & symptoms
Myelodysplastic syndromes symptoms may include fatigue, shortness of breath, pallor, anemia, easy bruising, easy bleeding, low blood platelet count, petechiae on the skin and frequent infections.
Diagnosis
Myelodysplastic syndromes diagnosis includes blood work,and a bone marrow aspiration or biopsy.
Treatment
Myelodysplastic syndrome's treatment focus is on slowing the disease, easing symptoms and preventing complications. Some of the treatment may include blood transfusions, medications such as growth factors and blood cells stimulators as well as immunosuppressive. Revlimid is a medication given to who’s MDS is associated with a gene mutation of 5q deletion. A bone marrow transplant is the only treatment option that offers the potential of a cure for myelodysplastic syndromes. But this treatment carries a high risk of serious complications and it's generally reserved for people who are healthy enough to endure it.
Note
☝ We provide information on prescription and over-the-counter medicines, diagnosis, procedures and lab tests. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.
National Institutes of Health ∙ World Health Organization ∙ MedlinePluse ∙ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
☝ All information has been reviewed by certified physicians from Alike
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