Understanding Methamphetamine addiction: Causes, Symptoms, and Management

What is it?

Methamphetamine addiction is a serious and growing problem that affects millions of people around the world. Methamphetamine, also known as crystal meth, is a highly addictive stimulant drug that can cause significant physical and psychological harm.

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Signs & symptoms

The symptoms of methamphetamine addiction can vary depending on the individual, the amount of the drug being used, and the length of time the drug has been used. Common symptoms may include:

- Increased alertness and energy
- Euphoria and a feeling of invincibility
- Decreased appetite and weight loss
- Rapid heartbeat and breathing
- Increased blood pressure
- Insomnia
- Agitation and irritability
- Paranoia, hallucinations, and psychosis
- Dental problems, known as "meth mouth"
- Skin sores and infections from picking at the skin
- Seizures, stroke, and heart attack

Diagnosis

The diagnosis of methamphetamine addiction is usually made by a healthcare professional or addiction specialist who will conduct a physical examination and review the individual's medical history. Blood and urine tests may be used to confirm the presence of the drug in the body.

Treatment

Treatment for methamphetamine addiction may include a combination of medication-assisted therapy and behavioral therapy. Medications may be used to manage withdrawal symptoms and cravings, while therapy can help individuals learn coping skills and address underlying psychological issues.

Behavioral therapies that have been shown to be effective include cognitive-behavioral therapy, contingency management, and motivational interviewing.

In severe cases, hospitalization or residential treatment may be necessary to manage withdrawal symptoms and prevent relapse.

☝️ This is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Please consult with your physician before making any medical decision.

Learn more about our editorial process for content accuracy.

Source of Information - We analyze big data of more than 23 million patients de-identified medical records from the following sources:

National Institution of Health ∙ World Health Organization ∙ University of Illinois hospital