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Additional names
This group contains additional names: - Nephrolithiasis - Bladder Diverticulum Calculus - Urethral Calculus - Bladder Calculus - Oxalate bladder stone - Phosphate bladder stone - Uric acid bladder stone - Urinary bladder stone - Bladder stones
General
Kidney stones are small stones, usually made from calcium, in one or both of your kidneys. Normally kidney stones flush out when you pee, but in some cases, especially if they are big, they can get stuck and cause pain and bloody urine. The stones develop due to the accumulation of crystals in the kidneys. Certain medications or diseases can increase the concentration of crystals in the urine and make you more susceptible to kidney stones. If left untreated, they can cause an infection to develop and even damage your kidney’s function.
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Signs & symptoms
Small stones will usually not cause any symptoms Larger, or stuck, stones can cause tremendous pain that starts in your upper pack or sides and can travel down as the stone passes through the urinary "pipes". In additions, it can cause nausea, vomiting, and blood in the urine. If the stones caused a urinary tract infection, you may develop fever and chills.
Diagnosis
Your doctor will perform a *physical exam* and ask about your symptoms and risk factors. In order to complete the diagnosis, he or she will order an *imaging test* such as *Ultrasound* or *CT scan* to visual your kidneys and urinary tract and look for the stones.
Treatment
If the stones are small, they are likely to get out in the urine on their own. You will be given *medication* to control the pain and come back for check-up in a few weeks. If the stones are large, they are less likely to pass through the urine. Treatment may include one of the following: - *Surgery* to remove the stones - Break the large stones to little pieces so they wash out freely, using *sound waves*. - Insert a tube in the same tract your urine gets out, in order to break down and pull out the stones. This is called *ureteroscopy*. In order to avoid getting kidney stones again, make sure you drink plenty of water every day, and check with your doctor if there are any medication that needs to be replaced.
Note
☝ We provide information on prescription and over-the-counter medicines, diagnosis, procedures and lab tests. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.
National Institutes of Health ∙ World Health Organization ∙ MedlinePluse ∙ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
☝ All information has been reviewed by certified physicians from Alike
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What did your doctor say? This is one where you might just want to be referred to a specialist. There are 4 different types (composition) of **kidney stones**. Different compisitions. Different sizes, different other issues you may have, all impact treatment choices. I just had mine in Sept. I read a lot. Talked to my dental hygienist as she just had too, plus still has 2 more in her kidneys. From what i read and from what she said, theres not much chance of dissolving the current ones. Acidic drinks like cranberry juice does help keep a more acidic urine and that helps reduce formation of most types of stones.
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