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Hemiplegia & Hemiparesis
Hemiplegia & Hemiparesis
by Alike Medical Team ∙ Updated on June 13, 2023
Additional names
This group contains additional names: - Flaccid Hemiplegia - Spastic Hemiplegia
General
Hemiplegia is a condition that describes paralysis of one side of the body. Hemiparesis, a similar term, describes weakness or a slight paralysis of one side of the body. This conditions are caused due to damage to the spinal cord or parts of the brain responsible for movement. There are many possible causes for hemiplegia or hemiparesis. In childhood, the most common cause is cerebral palsy (a condition in which brain damage occurs before, during or soon after birth). In adulthood, the most common cause is stroke (a sudden cessation of blood flow to the brain). Other possible causes are infection, tumor, or trauma to the brain or spine.
61 people with Hemiplegia & Hemiparesis are on Alike.
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Signs & symptoms
Symptoms are weakness or paralysis of one side of the body, sometimes also affecting half of the face. Additional symptoms depend on the site of the injury and its cause, and may include loss of pain and temperature sensation, constant contraction or stiffness of muscles (spastic hemiplegia) or additional brain functions losses.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of hemiplegia or hemiparesis requires a physical examination, including a thorough neurological examination. Additional tests may be brain or spine imaging (using CT or MRI), and lumbar puncture (LP) – a procedure in which sample of the spinal fluid is taken and its properties are examined.
Treatment
Treatment of hemiplegia or hemiparesis depend on the cause and the severity of symptoms. It may include physiotherapy, occupational therapy, maintaining a physically active lifestyle and using assistive devices (such as a cane). Although it is usually a permanent condition, patients with hemiplegia or hemiparesis who gets professional and effective treatment may be able to improve their symptoms over time.
Note
☝ We provide information on prescription and over-the-counter medicines, diagnosis, procedures and lab tests. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.
National Institutes of Health ∙ World Health Organization ∙ MedlinePluse ∙ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
☝ All information has been reviewed by certified physicians from Alike
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