Understanding Orchitis & Epididymitis: Causes, Symptoms, and Management

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Orchitis & Epididymitis

by Alike Medical Team ∙ Updated on June 13, 2023

Additional names

This group contains additional names: - Orchitis and Epididymitis with Abscess - Abscess of testicle - Abscess of testis - Testicular abscess

General

orchitis is an inflammation of the testes. Epididymitis is an inflammation of the epididymis, a curved structure at the back of the testicle that stores and carries sperm. Orchitis and epididymitis are commonly present together. The most common cause for orchitis and/or epididymitis is viral or bacterial infection.

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Signs & symptoms

symptoms may include: * low-grade fever * pain and tenderness in the testicles * redness and warmth in the scrotum * enlarged lymph nodes in the groin * pain during sexual intercourse and ejaculation * pain during urination * abnormal penile discharge * blood in the semen

Diagnosis

diagnosis is based on: * physical examination – your doctor will look for signs of orchitis or epididymitis such as swelling, redness and tenderness in your scrotum. * If there is abnormal penile discharge your doctor may use a cotton swab to collect a sample and test for Sexually transmitted infections. * Blood and urine tests to look for an infection * testicular ultrasound – may be used to rule out other possible diagnoses

Treatment

reatment usually involves: * treating the underlying infection with antibiotics (in cases of bacterial infection) * easing symptoms with pain killers, anti-inflammatory medications, bed-rest, elevating the scrotum and applying cold compresses.

Note

☝ We provide information on prescription and over-the-counter medicines, diagnosis, procedures and lab tests. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.

National Institutes of Health ∙ World Health Organization ∙ MedlinePluse ∙ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

☝ All information has been reviewed by certified physicians from Alike

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