Understanding Cataract: Causes, Symptoms, and Management

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Cataract

by Alike Medical Team ∙ Updated on June 13, 2023

General

Cataract is an opacification of the lens in the eye which leads to a decreased vision. Cataracts classically develop slowly and are more common in older people. It is the number one cause for blindness worldwide, causing around half of all blindness cases. This is an especially common cause for blindness in undeveloped countries in which surgery is not redily availible. Cataracts are most commonly caused by aging but can be caused by trauma, radiation, genetic abnormalities, medications and more. Risk factors include diabetes, smoking, sun exposure and exessive alcohol intake.

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Signs & symptoms

Symptoms depend on the type and severity of the cataract and may inckude *faded colors *blurry vision *double vision *halos around light *reduced night vision.

Diagnosis

The ophthalmologist can easily diagnose cataracts using a comprehensive eye exam. She will observe your lens, check your visual acuity, your eye pressure and your optic nerve. Your doctor might also check your sensitivity to light and your perception of colors.

Treatment

Reducing sun exposure and smoking cessation may slow progression. However, the main treatment for cataract is surgical. The necessity of surgery depends on the person's functional and visual needs, accounting for the surgery risks . During the surgery, the opacified lens is removed and replaced by a new one. The most common surgical technique in the developed world is called phacoemulsification which is a short procedure that can be preformed in outpatient clinics.

Note

☝ We provide information on prescription and over-the-counter medicines, diagnosis, procedures and lab tests. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.

National Institutes of Health ∙ World Health Organization ∙ MedlinePluse ∙ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

☝ All information has been reviewed by certified physicians from Alike

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I was diagnosed with postnatal depression when my daughter was about 2 months old and after she was forcibly adopted when she was between 6 months old and 8 months old, she's 22 years old now, I was diagnosed with clinical depression. I was diagnosed with PCOS in either 2014/15 and that took years to be diagnosed with. I was diagnosed with asthma when I was in high school. I was diagnosed with type 2 diabetes in 2022, high blood pressure in February 23. I was also diagnosed with the start of a **cataract** in either my left eye earlier this year and my sleep apnea diagnosis was on the 30th of September this year.