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Adjustment Disorder
Adjustment Disorder
by Alike Medical Team ∙ Updated on June 13, 2023
Additional names
This group contains additional names: - Adjustment Disorder with Anxiety - Adjustment Disorder with Depressed Mood - Separation Anxiety - Adjustment Disorder with Disturbance of Conduct - Adjustment Disorder with Mixed Anxiety and Depressed Mood
General
Adjustment disorder describes the difficulty of a patient to cope with a stressful life event. Stressful life events include anything from a loved one’s death, job change, and relationship problems. There are different types of adjustment disorders, depending on the primary symptoms (for example, adjustment disorder with depressed mood, adjustment disorder with anxiety, etc.).
2,718 people with Adjustment Disorder are on Alike.
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Signs & symptoms
Signes and symptoms of adjustment disorder vary between the different types and may include: - Lack of energy. - Difficulty to concentrate. - A feeling of anxiousness or worry. - A feeling of deep sadness. - Loss of self-esteem. - Suicidal thoughts. - Sleep disturbance. - Physical symptoms such as stomach ache, indigestion, muscle pain, etc.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is made via a *psychiatric assessment*, conducted by a psychiatrist – a medical doctor specializing in psychiatry. This assessment includes questioning, physical exams, cognitive exams, and other tests that might exclude other diseases or conditions.
Treatment
Adjustment disorder usually improves significantly with treatment, and patients return to their normal feeling and function in a few months. Psychotherapy is the primary treatment, such as crisis intervention, group therapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy. Therapy’s purpose is to cope with the stressful life event that caused the disorder. Adding medication such as antidepressant medications and sedative medications for a short time treatment can help the patients.
Note
☝ We provide information on prescription and over-the-counter medicines, diagnosis, procedures and lab tests. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.
National Institutes of Health ∙ World Health Organization ∙ MedlinePluse ∙ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
☝ All information has been reviewed by certified physicians from Alike
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