Understanding Stockholm syndrome: Causes, Symptoms, and Management

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Stockholm syndrome

by Alike Medical Team ∙ Updated on June 13, 2023

General

Stockholm Syndrome is a psychological response to being taken as a hostage or being an abused victim. This syndrome is characterized by sympathizing with the person’s abuser or kidnapper and developing positive emotions towards them, along with developing negative emotions towards the police or the authorities. It occurs over time and is not well understood yet to whom it may happen.

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Signs & symptoms

Symptoms may include development of positive feelings in the victim toward the person holding them captive or abusing them, along with developing negative emotions towards the police, the authorities, or anyone trying to help them get away. Also, the victim may think their captor is human and believe they share the same goals and values.

Diagnosis

Stockholm Syndrome is diagnosed in an interview with mental health professionals.

Treatment

Treatment may include psychotherapy in order to teach coping mechanisms and help prevent post traumatic stress disorder.

Note

☝ We provide information on prescription and over-the-counter medicines, diagnosis, procedures and lab tests. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.

National Institutes of Health ∙ World Health Organization ∙ MedlinePluse ∙ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

☝ All information has been reviewed by certified physicians from Alike

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