Understanding Arterial fibromuscular dysplasia: Causes, Symptoms, and Management

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Arterial fibromuscular dysplasia

by Alike Medical Team ∙ Updated on June 13, 2023

General

Arterial fibromuscular dysplasia is a condition characterized by the narrowing of the medium-sized arteries of the body. Most commonly, the arteries affected are the cerebral and renal arteries. The cause of fibromuscular dysplasia is not yet unknown but it is thought to be affected by female hormones and genetics. It is more common in women in their 50s and in people who smoke.

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Signs & symptoms

People who have fibromuscular dysplasia may not suffer from any symptoms. In other cases, symptoms depend on the arteries affected. If the renal arteries are affected, symptoms may include high blood pressure and poor kidney function. Symptoms when cerebral arteries are affected may include headaches, tinnitus,dizziness, neck pain and a stroke.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis is based upon findings from medical history and physical examination. Further evaluation may include duplex ultrasound, CT angiogram or an MR angiogram.

Treatment

Treatment depends on the symptoms and sometimes is not necessary. In other cases, treatment for high blood pressure is given. Surgical procedures such as Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) and revascularization are done.

Note

☝ We provide information on prescription and over-the-counter medicines, diagnosis, procedures and lab tests. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.

National Institutes of Health ∙ World Health Organization ∙ MedlinePluse ∙ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

☝ All information has been reviewed by certified physicians from Alike

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